
Refractories in
Turbine Blades
CIOS File No. XXXI-22
CIOS Target Numbers 1/331.1/349, 1/467, 18/63a, 21/23,
25/82, 27/205
Reported by S.S. Kistler, T.I.I.C.
Keywords: LFA Braunschweig,
Steatite, Porcelain, Ardostan, Silicon Carbide, Alumina plus Iron;
MAN Augsburg, Hescho Hermsdorf, Calit, Ardostan, Sicalit; Siemens Neuhaus,
Preparation of Slip for Sinterkarund, Firing, Properties, Turbine blades,
Sintered Iron-Alumina, Sintered Rutile; Degussa Stierstadt, Preparations of the
Slip, Firing, Products, Physical properties; Miscellaneous Ceramics, Titanium
Dioxide Dielectrics; AVA (Aerodynamische Versuchsanstalt Göttingen; Combustion
turbine blades; Ceramics for turbine blades .. its tensile strength is approx.
38,000 pounds per square inch at room temp ... ; Prof. Schmidt; Hescho, Stemag
Berlin & Nuerenberg, Degussa, Siemens Stierstadt bei Frankfurt, Siemens Neuhaus
bei Sonnenberg, Osram Berlin; Ardostan high resistance to heat shock, due to
very low coefficient of thermal expansion. No strength data or observation on
aging, Calit relatively strong; Silicon Carbide ... Heat shock resistance very
good. Glazed blades from Berlin Porceain, Selb regarded best; Alumina plus Iron
Siemens, Stemag and Osram furnished this combination ... ; From interrogation
Dr. Dough. Emil Scrensen of the Maschienenfabrik Augsburg-Nürnberg A.G. (MAN) ..
; Hescho Hermsdorf, Dr. Scheid Technical manager and Dr. Kaase who is taking Dr.
Rath's place were interrogated and their experimental work on production of gas
turbine blades. ... Dr. Rath their best authority and one of the best
ceramist in Germany, had shortly before been evacuated to some unkown
destination by the U.S. Army apparently through the efforts of Mr. Brensford and
Mr. Clark, who spent two weeks in the plant. Their interest was in high
frequency insulation. Dr. Rath was also Privat Dozent at the University of
Breslau; Calit composition; Ardostan comp. is Kaolin ... The most outstanding
feature of ardostan is its exceptionally low coefficient of thermal expansion
1.1 x 10-6 /°C. It naturally makes
Ardostan very insensitive to sudden changes of temperature. The low coefficient
is due to the formation of cordierite on firing ... ; Sicalit is Calit
containing about 40% by weight of silicon carbide ... ; Dr. Koenig Siemsn
Neuhaus bei Sonnenberg, sintered alumina, preparation of the slip .. ; Sintered
Iron-Alumina in some former experiments searching for a good semiconductor; it
was observed that when very fine carbonyl iron powder and alumina were sintered
together the conductivity suddenly increaded tremendously as the iron content
was increased above 50% by weight ... (please notice, that in those days in
Germany a semi-condutor was a material that did not obey Ohm's law, AOB);
Degussa Stierstadt Dr. Gustav Jaeger was interrogated on July 9, 1945 ...
Reyschkewitz when he was with Degussa experimented with ... ; Degussa also makes
sintered magnesium spinel, BeO - ZrO2
- ThO2 - MgO ...; Titanium
Dioxide Dielectrics, while time was too limited to cover many of the ceramic
specialities in Germany ... Hescho Hermsdorf and Siemens Neuhaus were visited,
Dr, Rother at Lutz (in Lauf) is the experimental physicist who did the work ...
; For communication purposes the development of high dielectric constant
refractories has been very important, the size of the oscillating circuits is
greatly reduced ... in Germany and the sharpness of the resonance peak is
improved by the use of dielectrics with a high constant. Since the temperature
coefficience of the dielectric constant and by coefficient of expansion of
copper, the two factors can be made to oppose each other so that the natural
frequency of a circuit becomes relatively independant of temperature .. in
Germany where extensive use of quartz crystals was not possible .. ; New ceramic
products with dielectric constants over 100 Composition 164 ..; Berillium tends
to stabilize the electrical properties .. When TiO3
is used the ceramic must be fired in a controlled atmosphere .. ; Paramagnetic
Products Lutz & Co offered two types of ceramic bodies with increased magnetic
permeability ... ; The properties F.11 ... AVA, Dr. L Ritz was interrogated on
June 22; Visit to Switzerland .. Brown Boveri was visited on August 24th by
Prof. Stoughton and the author. Dr. Meyer and Mr. Thut were very hostitable and
appeared to answer our questions frankly. They, very disappointingly, had only
gerneral information on what was done in germany during the war ... No exchange
of knowledge had been permitted with their (BBC, AOB) plant at Mannheim .. ;
Prof. Dr. Schmidt .. ; Escher Wyss Zürich This plant was visited on August 25
.. Dr. Guyer and Dr. C. Keller head of experimental work knows of Prof Schmidt
of Braunschweig
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